The marvel and magic of reindeer antlers : TreeHugger

If you’ve ever wondered where reindeer get their powers from, look no further than those towering crowns of bone.

OK, so science hasn’t actually proven that reindeer can fly and thus I can neither confirm nor deny that magical power. But, reindeer do have some very impressive tricks up their sleeves … or atop their heads as the case may be. Their antlers are nothing short of remarkable.

The latest installment of the KQED San Francisco DEEP LOOK video series is all about antlers. It’s fascinating â€" and sparked some sleuthing into the many wonders that the amazing antler beholds. Seriously, they really are a marvel. Consider the nine following facts, and then see more about these impressive appendages in the video below.

1. Antlers are bones that sprout from the head. Can you image how handy that could come in for us humans? Sadly for us antler-covetous, it’s a gift bestowed only upon reindeer, elk, and their cervid kin, like moose and deer.

2. Antlers are generally reserved only for the males since testosterone is required for them to sprout, but reindeer are an equal opportunity antler-provider â€" the lady reindeers get antlers too. Badass.

3. Males use their antlers during mating season to woo and fend off other reindeer Romeos. But once mating season is over, testosterone drops and the antlers fall off â€" though a new set starts growing almost immediately. They increase in size each year until the animal reaches senior citizen status, and then they begin shrinking.

4. When the antlers are growing, they are upholstered in a fuzzy sheath of skin and fur called velvet. It is filled with special nerves and carries blood and nutrient to help build the bone it covers. Like living nurturing fur, how cool is that?

5. The velvet is extra sensitive to the touch, which encourages the antlers' owners to take much care with them until they are strong and ready to rumble.

6. Once the antlers are hard and ready, after about three months, the blood stops flowing and the velvet cracks and begins to peel off, revealing the shiny new set of bony branches.

7. Unlike our bones, which have nerves in them and hurt like heck when we break them, the bone of antler has no nerves and can thus become mighty weapons.

8. Antlers are not horns; horns are made from keratin and remain firmly attached to the animal throughout its life.

9. Scientists are fascinated by the nerves in antlers that allow them to regenerate year after year â€" which is unique among mammals â€" and they are looking at ways that this process could help humans who have suffered debilitating nerve damage.

[embedded content]

"

| marvel | magic | reindeer | antlers | TreeHugger | you’ve | ever | wondered | where | their | powers | from | look | further | than | those | towering | crowns | bone | strong>< | p> OK | science | hasn’t | actually | proven | that | thus | neither | confirm | deny | magical | power | have | some | very | impressive | tricks | sleeves | atop | heads | case | Their | nothing | short | remarkable | p> The | latest | installment | KQED | Francisco< | DEEP | LOOK | video | series | about | It’s | fascinating | sparked | sleuthing | into | many | wonders | amazing | antler | beholds | Seriously | they | really | Consider | nine | following | facts | then | more | these | appendages | below | p> 1 | Antlers | bones | sprout | head | image | handy | could | come | humans | Sadly | covetous | it’s | gift | bestowed | only | upon | cervid | like | moose | deer | p> 2 | generally | reserved | males | since | testosterone | required | them | equal | opportunity | provider | lady | reindeers | Badass | p> 3 | Males | during | mating | season | fend | other | Romeos | once | over | drops | fall | though | starts | growing | almost | immediately | They | increase | size | each | year | until | animal | reaches | senior | citizen | status | begin | shrinking | p> 4 | When | upholstered | fuzzy | sheath | skin | called | velvet | filled | with | special | nerves | carries | blood | nutrient | help | build | covers | Like | living | nurturing | cool | p> 5 | extra | sensitive | touch | which | encourages | owners | take | much | care | strong | ready | rumble | p> 6 | Once | hard | after | three | months | stops | flowing | cracks | begins | peel | revealing | shiny | bony | branches | p> 7 | Unlike | hurt | heck | when | break | become | mighty | weapons | p> 8 | horns; | horns | made | keratin | remain | firmly | attached | throughout | life | p> 9 | Scientists | fascinated | allow | regenerate | unique | among | mammals | looking | ways | this | process | suffered | debilitating | nerve | damage | p> [embedded | content]< | p> |

Thank So Much for Visit this Article

Benedict Cumberbatch Just Proved That Marvel Is an Unstoppable Force

There was an unusual amount of pressure on Doctor Strange, Benedict Cumberbatch’s introduction to the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The second film after the star-studded Captain America: Civil War to usher in Marvel’s so-called “Phase Three,” Strange placed a lot of expectations on Cumberbatch’s crimson-cloaked shoulders and, as if by magic, he’s exceeding every one of them. Cumberbatch’s Sorcerer Supreme has now surpassed every other single Marvel character introduction at the box office. Not bad for someone whose yet to be drafted into the Avengers. If Marvel is planning on slowing down, it won’t be any time soon.

Deadline reports that in only its third week of release, Cumberbatch’s Strange has conjured up $616 million worldwide. That’s certainly more than previous origin stories like The Incredible Hulk ($263M), Captain America: The First Avenger ($371M), Thor ($449M), Ant-Man ($520M) and Iron Man ($585M). (To be fair to Tony Starkâ€"the original, arrogant, goateed geniusâ€"Iron Man was released before the Marvel brand packed such a punch.) At this rate, Doctor Strange could potentially even catch Marvel’s ensemble origin Guardians of the Galaxy ($773,328,629 after 25 weeks) and Fox’s Deadpool ($782,612,155 after 18 weeks).

How did Doctor Strangeâ€"a surreal, spiritual film plagued by early controversy and featuring a superhero that, frankly, was not even that popular with readersâ€"soar to such enviable economic heights? Well, the fact that the scene’s final showdown was set in Hong Kong couldn’t have hurt. There is no Chinese Sanctum in the comics and the splashy battle for Hong Kong was only the latest way a major 2016 studio release pandered to Chinese audiences.

Thus far, Strange has earned $102M of its $411M foreign gross from China, but Cumberbatch has more than Chinese dollars to thank. The reviews for director Scott Derrickson’s first foray into the world of comics were more glowing than even Marvel’s usual thanks, in large part, to some fresh visual flair and an alluring, unconventional performance from Tilda Swinton. Even those suffering from superhero fatigue couldn’t resist her serene, art house charms.

And the bigger-than-expected reception for both Cumberbatch’s Strange and Paul Rudd’s Ant-Man means Marvel’s future is looking much more secure than it was even a year ago when Avengers: Age of Ultron failed to dazzle critics. Though no official announcement has been made, conventional comic book wisdom dictates that Stephen Strange, Scott Lang, Chadwick Boseman’s T'Challa, Tom Holland’s Spider-Man, and Brie Larson’s Carol Danvers have been/will be introduced in order to replace the Avengers line-up we’ve come to know and love. The Avengers team is forever changing in the comics and factors like Robert Downey Jr.’s enormous sticker price and other Avenger actors’ increasingly busy schedules means that the films will likely follow suit.

That means Rudd, Cumberbatch, and the rest have to be at least as popular as Scarlett Johansson and the Chrises Evans and Hemsworth in order for the franchise to survive a changing of the guard. If dollars equal popularity then, well, recent box office wins mean that Marvel has nothing to be worried about.

Full ScreenPhotos:

1/5

The Cover Shoot: Benedict Cumberbatch Bends Minds

>

The actor rolls up his sleeve. Photo: Photograph by Jason Bell. Styled by Jessica Diehl.

"

| Benedict | Cumberbatch | Just | Proved | That | Marvel | Unstoppable | Force | There | unusual | amount | pressure | Doctor | Strange, | Cumberbatch’s | introduction | Cinematic | Universe. | second | film | after | star-studded | Captain | America: | Civil | usher | Marvel’s | so-called | “Phase | Three,” | Strange | placed | expectations | crimson-cloaked | shoulders | and, | magic, | he’s | exceeding | every | them. | Sorcerer | Supreme | surpassed | other | single | character | office. | someone | whose | drafted | into | Avengers. | planning | slowing | down, | won’t | time | soon. Deadline | reports | that | only | third | week | release, | conjured | $616 | million | worldwide. | That’s | certainly | more | than | previous | origin | stories | like | Incredible | Hulk | ($263M), | First | Avenger | ($371M), | Thor | ($449M), | Ant-Man | ($520M) | Iron | ($585M). | fair | Tony | Starkâ€"the | original, | arrogant, | goateed | geniusâ€"Iron | released | before | brand | packed | such | punch.) | this | rate, | could | potentially | even | catch | ensemble | Guardians | Galaxy | ($773,328,629 | weeks) | Fox’s | Deadpool | ($782,612,155 | weeks). How | Strangeâ€"a | surreal, | spiritual | plagued | early | controversy | featuring | superhero | that, | frankly, | popular | with | readersâ€"soar | enviable | economic | heights? | Well, | fact | scene’s | final | showdown | Hong | Kong | couldn’t | have | hurt. | Chinese | Sanctum | comics | splashy | battle | latest | major | 2016 | studio | release | pandered | audiences. Thus | far, | earned | $102M | $411M | foreign | gross | from | China, | dollars | thank. | reviews | director | Scott | Derrickson’s | first | foray | world | were | glowing | usual | thanks, | large | part, | some | fresh | visual | flair | alluring, | unconventional | performance | Tilda | Swinton. | Even | those | suffering | fatigue | resist | serene, | house | charms. And | bigger-than-expected | reception | both | Paul | Rudd’s | means | future | looking | much | secure | year | when | Avengers: | Ultron | failed | dazzle | critics. | Though | official | announcement | been | made, | conventional | comic | book | wisdom | dictates | Stephen | Lang, | Chadwick | Boseman’s | TChalla, | Holland’s | Spider-Man, | Brie | Larson’s | Carol | Danvers | been/will | introduced | order | replace | Avengers | line-up | we’ve | come | know | love. | team | forever | changing | factors | Robert | Downey | Jr.’s | enormous | sticker | price | actors’ | increasingly | busy | schedules | films | will | likely | follow | suit. That | Rudd, | Cumberbatch, | rest | least | Scarlett | Johansson | Chrises | Evans | Hemsworth | franchise | survive | guard. | equal | popularity | then, | well, | recent | office | wins | mean | nothing | worried | about. Full | ScreenPhotos: 1/5 The | Cover | Shoot: | Bends | Minds The | actor | rolls | sleeve. Photo: | Photograph | Jason | Bell. | Styled | Jessica | Diehl. PreviousNext The | sleeve. Photograph | Diehl. HERO | RECLINE Benedict | photographed | Metropolitan | Building | Long | Island | City, | York. Photograph | Diehl. DARK | SIDE A | contemplative | City. Photograph | Diehl. WALKING | LINE Cumberbatch, | beneath | elevated | subway | tracks | Diehl. Photograph | Diehl. |

Thank You So Much for Reading this Blog

Marvel's X-Men ResurrXion: Everything You Need to Know

The X-Men have had a hard couple of years in the comics, having had to continuously fight for mutantkind’s survival.

However all of that’s going to change come spring, when, following the conclusion of its big event series Inhumans Vs. X-Men, Marvel will be launching a whole slew of new titles under the banner of ResurrXion. Instead, the focus will be on what the X-Men are going to do with future they’d spent all this time fighting for.

“ResurrXion is all about embracing the [X-Men’s] original dream of coexisting with humans and fighting together to make a better world. All the books in some way, shape, or form, embrace that idea,” explains Daniel Ketchum, one of the editors overseeing the entire X-Men line up. “We’re going to get back to flights, and tights, and capes, and all the classic X-Men tropes. We very much want to harken back to that era where it’s the most classic iteration of the X-Men.”

One way in which the launch will do this is by leaning into the nostalgia of older series, with titles like X-Men Gold, X-Men Blue, and Generation X.

The other is by featuring new costumes. For Blue, artist Jamie McKelvie is in charge of the designs. For Gold, series artist Ardian Syaf will take the helm. And to welcome the new change, EW has an exclusive first look below at Syaf’s rough sketches as he worked out the final looks of each character’s costume.

“[Syaf] designed all of the costumes to specifically harken back to that classic golden age flavor,” says Ketchum. “They should in some way, feel familiar.

With Marvel launching so many series, EW asked Ketchum and X-Men line editor Mark Paniccia to break down what readers can expect from the rest of the series, as well as X-Men: Prime, a special standalone comic that’s meant to serve as a primer for the X-Men universe going forward. You can look at the exclusive cover reveal below. 

X-Men: PRIME

Ketchum says that this will be a perfect jumping in point for fans looking to get into the X-Men when ResurreXion starts since the single, standalone issue is meant to serve as a primer. With that in mind, Ketchum and Paniccia called on most of the writers who’ll be helming one of the new X-Men series to contribute. “It’s a book that represents the X-Men line going forward, as everyone plants their seeds,” explains Ketchum, of the comic, which will pickup directly after Inhumans Vs. X-Men ends. “We’re just at the tail end of the war. They’re literally picking up the pieces.”

Ken Lashley will be the artist drawing a bulk of the art for the issue. “He’s currently involved in the X-Men, and will be involved moving forward as well, so he was the right guy to pivot us from Inhumans Vs. X-Men to ResurrXion,” says Ketchum. 

Image Credit: Marvel

X-Men Gold

Writer: Marc Guggenheim Artist: Ardian Syaf

Fan favorite and long time X-Man Kitty Pryde will finally be leading her own team of X-Men, consisting of Storm, Colossus, Nightcrawler, Old Man Logan and Rachel Grey. With the X-Men line focusing on more hopeful storylinesâ€"and tapping into some of the nostalgia of older titlesâ€"Ketchum says it makes sense to see Kitty in a leadership position. “She really was the Xavier student,” says Ketchum. “So in a lot of ways, the dream has come full circle. Kitty is now the person picking up the mantle and leading the team forward in the name of Xavier’s dream.” 

X-Men Blue

Writer: Cullen Bunn Artist: Jorge Molina

With their mentor Charles Xavier gone, the original five X-Menâ€"Jean Grey, Cyclops, Iceman, Beast, and Angelâ€"will not only be dealing with being stranded in the present day, but they’ll also be aligning themselves with Magneto, one of their greatest former foes. A large part of this has to do with humankind not considering mutants to be as much of a threat anymore. “Magneto sees that as an opportunity he wants to seize,” explains Paniccia of the unexpected partnership. “He makes a deal with them to take down anyone who’s going to pose a threat and disrupt the chance to have a peaceful, if not, neutral relationship with humanity.”

And this is just one of the big changes in the series. Another one is that Jean Grey will lead the team instead of Scott. “[Writer Cullen Bunn] and I just really felt that this is the perfect place for us to see her rise to the occasion and take control of the team. There’s no reason she couldn’t lead the team.” What’s more, Paniccia says that there will be new members joining the team, with the first one being hinted at in the series’ first issue. “As far as Jean goes, she’s the only woman on the team right now. This is a reflection of the fact that these are the original five. But the membership’s not going to stay at five.”

Image Credit: Marvel

Jean Grey

Writer: Dennis Hopeless Artist: Victor Ibanez

Not only will Jean Grey be leading a team of X-Men this spring, but she’ll also be helming her first ever solo series, which sees her taking her future into her own hands in an even more direct way. “Jean’ll get a premonition that the future she feared is actually a lot closer than she thought. The Phoenix is a very real threat,” says Ketchum of the premise for the series. “She realizes she is not where she needs to be to fight that thing.”

Ketchum says that writer Dennis Hopeless’ pitch for the series was that in between her adventures with the team Jean Grey will also be traveling the Marvel Universe in preparation for this encounter. “She’s going to study with Doctor Strange and maybe have an adventure alongside Ghost Rider,” says Ketchum. “Anyone who knows something about other forces or being possessed, or speaks to the mission she’s undergoing she’s going to have an adventure with.” 

Iceman

Writer: Sina Grace Artist: Alessandro Vitti

“The book is primarily focused on older Iceman, because it’s really his journey, informed by the younger Iceman’s journey,” explains Ketchum of the aim of Bobby Drake’s first solo series. “Younger Iceman is a hero who knows where he wants to go and what he wants to be as a hero. He’s completely well adjusted in many ways that adult Bobby is not.” It’s recognizing this that inspires the older (and now, openly gay) X-Man to reconsider his legacy beyond being known as “The X-Man who tells jokes” while also fully exploring his Omega-level powers. Ketchum says that the series will see the character “focus on him getting his act together both in his superhero life and also as a human being.” 

Cable

Writer: James Robinson Artist: Carlos Pacheco

The third and final character getting his own solo book as part of ResurrXion is none other than Cable. “With Xavier, Scott Summers, and Logan fallen, Cable is now the patriarchal figure of the X-Men line,” explains Paniccia. “The big man gets the big solo series.” The seriesâ€"which Paniccia says is one of the darker of the ResurrXion line upâ€"will see the X-Man traveling back and forth through different time periods in order to fix time itself. “It’s one of the best things about Cable in one book,” says Ketchum. “Cable jumping through time, and kicking ass, with preposterously huge guns and even bigger shoulder pads.” 

Image Credit: Marvel

Image Credit: Marvel

Generation X

Writer: Christina Strain Artist: Amilcar Pinna

“Not all mutants are created equal,” says Ketchum of series writer Christina Strain’s pitch for the series. “When you look at the line of X-Men, not every mutant is destined to be a world-saving X-Man. Some are just kids with a bunch of extra eyeballs.” And it’s exactly these young mutants that the series will focus onâ€"a group of “lovable losers” led by none other than Jubilee, and includes Nature Girl, Eye Boy, Bling, and Quentin Quire just to name a few.

“You’re going to see these kids go through all the growing pains of finding their way, finding out who you love, trust, or don’t,” says Ketchm of what you can expect from the series “[They’ll be] learning those hard lessons and fighting for their lives all along.” Ketchum adds that part of the fun of the book is watching these inexperienced teens encounter villains they’re not really equipped to go up against. “What does a girl who talks to squirrels do against a sentinel?”

And just like Blue and Gold, the series will pay homage to the series from which its name comesâ€"and not just be continuing to be a book about Xavier’s School for Gifted Youngsters. Teases Ketchum, “One of the villains is actually from the original series because we wanted to make sure we paid homage to the predecessors.” 

Weapon X

Writer: Greg Pak Artist: Greg Land

“Weapon X is back as a reaction to [mutants’] resilience to extinction. It’s like bringing out a can of industrial Raid,” explains Paniccia of the titular program. “They’re going to wipe [mutants] out for good this time.” And as part of the program’s bid to extinguish mutants forever, they’ll primarily be going after the mutants they know are going to “fight dirty,” including Old Man Logan, Sabretooth, Warpath, Lady Deathstrike, and Domino.

And with the series’ core group being a mix of heroes and villains, the team’s dynamic is going to definitely be interesting. “Logan and Sabretooth have no love for each other, so it speaks volumes for how effective and dangerous the Weapon X program is for him to end up seeking out Sabretooth and forming an alliance with him,” says Paniccia. “It’s going to be a dark book. It’s arguably our darkest book out of the line, and is going to have some really shocking moments in it.” 

X-Men: PRIME will be released Spring 2017. You can look at the rest of the series’ covers below.

Image Credit: Marvel

Image Credit: Marvel

Image Credit: Marvel

Image Credit: Marvel

Image Credit: Marvel

Image Credit: Marvel

Image Credit: Marvel

"

| Marvels | X-Men | ResurrXion: | Everything | Need | Know | have | hard | couple | years | comics | having | continuously | fight | mutantkind’s | survival | p> However | that’s | going | change | come | spring | when | following | conclusion | event | series | Inhumans | Men< | Marvel | will | launching | whole | slew | titles | under | banner | ResurrXion | Instead | focus | what | with | future | they’d | spent | this | time | fighting | p> “ResurrXion | about | embracing | Men’s] | original | dream | coexisting | humans | together | make | better | world | books | some | shape | form | embrace | that | idea | explains | Daniel | Ketchum | editors | overseeing | entire | line | “We’re | back | flights | tights | capes | classic | tropes | very | much | want | harken | where | it’s | most | iteration | ”< | p> One | which | launch | leaning | into | nostalgia | older | like | Gold< | Blue< | Generation | p> The | other | featuring | costumes | artist | Jamie | McKelvie | charge | designs | Ardian | Syaf | take | helm | welcome | exclusive | first | look | below | Syaf’s | rough | sketches | worked | final | looks | each | character’s | costume | p> “[Syaf] | designed | specifically | golden | flavor | says | “They | should | feel | familiar | p> With | many | asked | and X | editor Mark | Paniccia | break | down | readers | expect | from | rest | well | Men: | Prime< | special | standalone | comic | meant | serve | primer | universe | forward | cover | reveal | p> X | PRIME< | strong>< | h2> Ketchum | perfect | jumping | point | fans | looking | ResurreXion | starts | since | single | issue | With | mind | called | writers | who’ll | helming | contribute | “It’s | book | represents | everyone | plants | their | seeds | pickup | directly | after | ends | just | tail | They’re | literally | picking | pieces | p> Ken | Lashley | drawing | bulk | “He’s | currently | involved | moving | right | pivot | p> Image | Credit: | Marvel< | p> < | div> X | h2> Writer:< | strong> | Marc | Guggenheim | Artist:< | Syaf< | p> Fan | favorite | long | Kitty | Pryde | finally | leading | team | consisting | Storm | Colossus | Nightcrawler | Logan | Rachel | Grey | focusing | more | hopeful | storylinesâ€"and | tapping | titlesâ€"Ketchum | makes | sense | leadership | position | “She | really | the< | Xavier | student | “So | ways | full | circle | person | mantle | name | Xavier’s | ” < | Cullen | Bunn | Jorge | Molina< | mentor | Charles | gone | five | Menâ€"Jean | Cyclops | Iceman | Beast | Angelâ€"will | only | dealing | being | stranded | present | they’ll | also | aligning | themselves | Magneto | greatest | former | foes | large | part | humankind | considering | mutants | threat | anymore | “Magneto | sees | opportunity | wants | seize | unexpected | partnership | “He | deal | them | anyone | who’s | pose | disrupt | chance | peaceful | neutral | relationship | humanity | p> And | changes | Another | Jean | lead | instead | Scott | “[Writer | Bunn] | felt | place | rise | occasion | control | There’s | reason | couldn’t | What’s | there | members | joining | hinted | series’ | “As | goes | she’s | woman | now< | This | reflection | fact | these | membership’s | stay | div> Jean | Grey< | Dennis | Hopeless | Victor | Ibanez< | p> Not | she’ll | ever | solo | taking | hands | even | direct | “Jean’ll | premonition | feared | actually | closer | than | thought | Phoenix | real | premise | realizes | needs | thing | p> Ketchum | writer | Hopeless’ | pitch | between | adventures | traveling | Universe | preparation | encounter | “She’s | study | Doctor | Strange | maybe | adventure | alongside | Ghost | Rider | “Anyone | knows | something | forces | possessed | speaks | mission | undergoing | p> Iceman< | Sina | Grace | Alessandro | Vitti< | p> “The | primarily | focused | because | journey | informed | younger | Iceman’s | Bobby | Drake’s | “Younger | hero | He’s | completely | adjusted | adult | It’s | recognizing | inspires | (and | openly | gay< | reconsider | legacy | beyond | known | “The | tells | jokes” | while | fully | exploring | Omega | level | powers | character | “focus | getting | both | superhero | life | human | p> Cable< | James | Robinson | Carlos | Pacheco< | third | ResurrXion< | none | Cable | “With | Summers | fallen | patriarchal | figure | gets | seriesâ€"which | darker | upâ€"will | forth | through | different | periods | order | itself | best | things | “Cable | kicking | preposterously | huge | guns | bigger | shoulder | pads | div> Image | div> Generation | Christina | Strain | Amilcar | Pinna< | p> “Not | created | equal | Strain’s | “When | every | mutant | destined | saving | Some | kids | bunch | extra | eyeballs | exactly | young | onâ€"a | group | “lovable | losers” | Jubilee | includes | Nature | Girl | Bling | Quentin | Quire | p> “You’re | growing | pains | finding | love | trust | don’t | Ketchm | “[They’ll | learning | those | lessons | and< | lives | along | adds | watching | inexperienced | teens | villains | they’re | equipped | against | “What | does | girl | talks | squirrels | sentinel< | homage | comesâ€"and | continuing | School | Gifted | Youngsters | Teases | “One | wanted | sure | paid | predecessors | p> Weapon | Greg | Land< | p> “Weapon | reaction | [mutants’] | resilience | extinction | bringing | industrial | Raid | titular | program | “They’re | wipe | [mutants] | good | program’s | extinguish | forever | they | know | “fight | dirty | including | Sabretooth | Warpath | Lady | Deathstrike | Domino | core | heroes | team’s | dynamic | definitely | interesting | “Logan | volumes | effective | dangerous | Weapon | seeking | forming | alliance | dark | arguably | darkest | shocking | moments | em> will | released Spring | 2017 | covers | div> |

Thank Very Very Much for Read this Article